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EXTRACTION
One of the main goals of modern dentistry is the prevention of tooth loss. All possible
measures should be taken to preserve and maintain your teeth because the loss of a single
tooth can have a major impact upon your dental health and appearance. However, it is still
sometimes necessary to remove a tooth. Here are some of the reasons a tooth may need to be
extracted.
- Severe Decay
- Advanced periodontal disease
- Infection or abscess
- Orthodontic correction
- Malpositioned teeth
- Fractured teeth or roots
- Impacted teeth
If you've just had a tooth extracted or your dentist has
recommended that a tooth be extracted, the following information will help you get through
the first few days after your extraction. Should anything occur that seems out of the
normal, do not hesitate to call your dentist.
POSTOPERATIVE INSTRUCTIONS
- DO NOT DISTURB THE WOUND: In
doing so you may invite irritation, infection and/or bleeding. Be sure to chew on the
opposite side for 24 hours and keep anything sharp from entering the wound (i.e. eating
utensils etc. ).
- DO NOT SMOKE FOR 12 HOURS:
Smoking will promote bleeding and interfere with healing.
- BRUSHING: Do not
brush your teeth for the first 8 hours after surgery. After, you may brush your teeth
gently, but avoid the area of surgery.
- MOUTH WASH: Avoid all
rinsing for 24 hours after extraction. This is to insure the formation of a healing blood
clot which is essential to proper wound healing. Disturbance of this clot can lead to
increased bleeding or the loss of the blood clot. If the clot is lost, a painful condition
called dry socket may occur. You may use warm salt water or mild antiseptic rinses after
24 hours only if prescribed.
- DO NOT SPIT OR SUCK THROUGH A STRAW:
This will promote bleeding and may dislodge the blood clot causing a dry socket.
- BLEEDING: When you
leave the office, you will be given verbal instructions regarding the control of
postoperative bleeding. A rolled up gauze pad will be placed on the extraction site and
you will be asked to change this dressing every 20 minutes or so depending on the amount
of bleeding that is occurring. It is normal for some blood to ooze from the area of
surgery. We will also give you a package of gauze to take with you to use at home if the
bleeding should continue. Should you need to use the gauze at home, remember to roll it
into a ball large enough to cover the wound. Hold firmly in place, by biting or with
finger pressure, for about 20-30 minutes. If bleeding still continues, you may fold a tea
bag in half and bite down on it. Tea contains Tannic Acid , a styptic, which may help to
reduce the bleeding.
- PAIN: Some discomfort
is normal after surgery. Analgesic tablets ( i.e. Aspirin, Tylenol etc. ) may be taken
under your dentist's direction. Prescription medication, which may have been given to you,
should also be taken as directed. If pain continues, call your dentist.
- SWELLING: To prevent
swelling, apply an ice pack or a cold towel to the outside of your face in the area of the
extraction during the first 12 hours. Apply alternately, 20 minutes on then 20 minutes
off, for an hour or longer if necessary.
- DIET: Eat normal
regular meals as soon as you are able after surgery. Cold, soft food such as ice cream or
yogurt may be the most comfortable for the first day. It is also important to drink plenty
of fluids.
REPORT ANY UNUSUAL OCCURRENCES IMMEDIATELY !
If you have any questions regarding these directions, call your dentist for clarification.
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