When numerous teeth are missing, one possible solution is to have a partial denture (often referred to as a “partial”) made. The design of the partial is dependent on the number of teeth missing. Stability of the final work is very important, if there is movement while chewing, the less comfort and functional it has. Below is one case study of what could be considered a routine partial denture.

The first step in a successful partial denture is to design and plan the case very carefully. The more time taken with this important step, the more secure and functional the resulting partial.
Next, the metal framework is fabricated by first creating it in wax and then, through a series of intricate steps, casting it into a very strong metal.

NOTE: - Although there are several metals available for casting. Titanium is the metal we choose most often because of its strength and light weight. Only a few dental laboratories in the country can work with titanium - most offices do not offer this type of service.

In this step, the denture teeth have been set into a proper bite utilizing a model of the opposing teeth as a guide (not shown). Acrylic that matches the color of healthy gum tissue is used to bind to both the metal framework and the teeth. The partial is now ready for try-in and delivery to the patient.

A finished partial. Notice how the metal shows slightly around the front of the teeth. Although the metal can be seen in this view - it will not be an appearance problem when the lips resume their normal position.
Photos furnished by Dentistry International Inc. of San Antonio, Texas

There are other types of partials available as well. for example, it is possible to hide all the metal from view. These types of partials are referred to as precision (cosmetic) partial dentures.

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